RANGKUMAN BAHASA INGGRIS SD KELAS 6

1.      Asking and Giving Directions

a.       Menanyakan letak tempat.

            Where is the location of KBS ? (di mana letak KBS?)

            Can you tell me where Mall is? (dapatkan kamu ceritakan dimana Mall?)

            How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?)

 b.    Menanyakan letak suatu daerah.

            Where is ... located?

             Do you know where ... is?

c.     Memberikan arahan

            Turn right and go ahead ( belok kanan dan lurus)

            Go ahead and turn left ( lurus dan belok kiri)

2.      Expressing Offering, Accepting and Refusing Help

Offering Help (Menawarkan bantuan ke orang lain)::
-Would you like some cake? Would you like a glass of milk?

-Do you want a cup of tea?

- Have some coffee? Have some cake? Some sandwinch?

- Can I get you something? Can I get you anything?

Accepting Help (Menjawab/merespon tawaran dari orang lain)::

- Yes, please
- Thank you
- Thanks
- Thank you, that would be great
- Thank you, that’s a very kind of you (sopan

Refusing Help (Menolak tawaran dari orang lain)::

-No, thank you
- No, it’s okay, thank you
- No, I’m fine, thank you

3.      Simple Present Tense

untuk kejadian atau kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually,every day, every week, etc.

             

Contoh :

-  Shinta goes to school every morning.

-  Shinta does not go to school every morning

-  Does Shinta go to school every morning?

-  They go to school every morning.

-  They don’t go to school every morning.

-  Do they go to school every morning?

4.      Simple Past Tense    

untuk situasi yang sudah berlalu.

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : yesterday, last month, an hour ago, last week, etc.

 

Contoh:

-  Shinta went to school last week.

-  Shinta did not go to school last week.

-  Did shinta go to school last week?

-  I studied english yesterday.

-  I did not study english yesterday

-  Did shinta study english yesterday?

5.      Simple Future Tense

untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.

Time signal/keterangan waktu : tomorrow, next(week,year), etc.

 

Contoh :

-          Shinta will go to school tomorrow.

-          Shinta will not go to school tomorrow.

-          Will shinta go to school tomorrow?

6.      Present Continouse Tense

untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sedang berlangsung.

Time signal/keterangan waktu : right now, now.

 

Contoh :

-          Shinta is going to school now.

Contoh:

-          Shinta is going to school now.

-          Shinta is not going to school now.

-          Is shinta going to school now?

7.      Perbandingan (Degree of Comparison)

Terdiri dari 3 tingkatan, yaitu:

a.       Positive (tingkat biasa)
S + tobe + adjective/k.sifat 

contoh:  Jojon is handsome

b.      Comparative (tingkat perbandingan)   
S + tobe + more/-er + adjective + than
contoh:  Jojon is more handsome than Aming

              (Jojon lebih ganteng daripada aming)

c.       Superlative (tingkat paling)   
S + tobe + the most/-est + noun phrase
Contoh:   Jojon is the most handsome
                (Jojon paling ganteng)

8.      Question Tag

Adalah pertanyaan berekor guna mempertegas.

 

Contoh: Heni is a dancer, isn’t she ?

              This is your house, isn’t it?

              You are not student, are you?

              I am not stupid, am I?

              You like milk, don’t you?

              You don’t like gardening, do you?

Bentuk Tag dalam:

         I.            Kalimat perintah

Contoh:

• “Open the door, will/would/can/could you?”
• “Take your book, will/would/can/could you?”
• “Pass me the spoon, will/would/can/could you?”

      II.            Kalimat ajakan

Contoh:

• “Let’s go, shall we?”
• “Let’s get to work, shall we?”
• “Let’s discuss it, shall we?”

     III.            Kalimat tawaran

Contoh:

• “Have a seat, won’t you?
• “Have a drink, won’t you?

9.      Conjungtion (Kata Sambung)

Conjungtion	Contoh Kalimat
Although (Meskipun)	I must study although i am sick
Because (Karena)	She did not come to the party because she is sick
If (jika)	We can be the winner if we study hard
And (dan)	Kevin and Bram are Family
But (Tapi)	My brother is smart but to small
Or (Atau)	you want money or prize?
Howefer, nevertheless (namun)	Jhon is fat nevertheless he is good boy
therefore (oleh karena itu)	They don’t have money therefore the can’t follow the  recreation
for, to (untuk)	He write letter for his friend
Both…and….. (keduanya.. dan..)	Both Andi and Ricky are handsome
Neither..nor.. (dan tidak pula)	Rina is neither smart nor stupid. (Rina tidak pintar juga tidak bodoh.) Yesterday, I neither slept nor ate. (kemarin saya tidak tidur, juga tidak makan.)
Either…or…. (salah satu)	Either  my friends or my mother sweeps the floor every morning. (Teman-teman saya atau ibu saya menyapu lantai itu setiap hari.)
Not only...But also… (tidak hanya... tapi juga..)	Not only John but also his friends are clever.
another, other, others	This door is broken. Use another door. I wanted to leave but the other people/the others wanted to stay longer.

1.      Public Places (Tempat-tempat Umum)

 Hospital : Rumah sakit

 Post Office : Kantor pos

School : sekolah

Market : Pasar

Movie : Bioskop

Park : taman

Airport : Bandara

Harbour : Pelabuhan

Railway  station : Stasiun kereta api

Bus stop/terminal : Terminal bis

Zoo : Kebun binatang

Museum : musium

Police station/ police office : Kantor pos

Supermarket : Swalayan

Shop/store : toko

Book store : toko buku

Drugstore : apotik

Stationary : Toko alat tulis

Library : Perpustakaan

Gas station : Pom bensin/SBPU

Factory : Pabrik

Greengrocer:Toko sayuran

Grocery :Toko pangan

Restaurant : restoran

Swimming pool : Kolam renang

Mosque : Masjid

Church : gereja

Monastery : Biara

Temple : candi/pura

Pagoda : klenteng

Beach : Pantai

Mountain : Pegunungan

Cafe :kafe

Stadium : stadion

2.      Profession (Pekerjaan)

Teacher = guru

Headmistress=kepala sekolah (wanita)

Headmaster=kepala sekolah (pria)

Lecturer = dosen

Gardener = tukang kebun

Farrier = tukang besi

Painter = pelukis

Lawyer = pengacara

Nurse = perawat

Judge = hakim

School guard = penjaga sekolah

Steward = pramugara

Stewardess = pramugari

Parker = tukang parkir

Iceman = tukang es

Journalist = penulis berita

Librarian = penjaga perpustakaan

Laundress = tukang cuci

Greengrocer= tukang sayur

Mechanic=montir/ahli mesin

Soldier = tentara

Labour = buruh

Author = penulis

Farmer = petani

Coach = pelatih

Doctor = dokter

Florist = tukang bunga

Chemist = ahli kimia

Gasman = tukang gas

Dentist = dokter gigi

Breeder = peternak

Clerk = pegawai

Dustman = tukang sampa

Fireman=pemadam kebakaran

Security=penjaga keamanan

Fisherman = nelayan

Bell boy = pelayan hotel

Singer = penyanyi

Carpenter = tukang kayu

Chef = tukang masak

Pilot = pilot

Police = polisi

Newsboy = tukang koran

Butcher = tukang daging

Junk dealer = tukang loak

Nurse = perawat

Businessman = pengusaha

Vet = dokter hewan

Patcher = tukang tambal

Plumber = tukang ledeng

Postman = tikang pos

Tourist guide = pemandu turis

Sailor = pelaut

Babysitter = penjaga bayi

Barber - tukang cukur

Graver = tukang ukir

Baker = tukang roti

Cobbler = tukag sepatu

3.      In The Forest (Di Hutan)

Wild : Liar

Tame   : Jinak

Domestic : Jinak

Snail : Siput

Cattle : Ternak

Dog : Anjing

Duck : Bebek

Calf : Anak sapi

Tiger : Harimau

Goose : angsa

Bark : Menggonggong

Bleat : mengembik

Reptile : reptil

Shark : hiu

Miaow : Mengeong

Pet : Hewan peliharaan

Frog : katak

Tortoise : Kura-kura

4.      Feeling (Perasaan)

Admiration = kekaguman

Afraid = ketakutan

Agitation = hasutan

Angry = marah adj.

Caring = peduli adj.

Cautious = waspada adj.

Charmed = terpesona adj.

Cheerful = riang, gembira

Compassion = keharuan

Crazy = gila

Cruel = kejam adj.

Defeat = kekalahan

Defiance = pertentangann.

Delighted=senang,bahagia

Depressed = kecewa

Desire = keinginan kuat n.

Disappointment=kecewa

Disapproval = pencelaan

Dislike = ketidaksukaan n.

Earnest = bersungguh-sungguh

easy-going = supel

embarrassment =rasa malu

fear = ketakutan

frustration = frustasi n.

fury = kemarahan n.

generous = murah hati

glad = senang, bahagia

gloomy = murung

greedy = tamak, rakus

happy = senang, bahagia

homesick = rindu rumah

hopeless = putus asa

horror = kengerian,

humiliation = penghinaan

hurt = sakit hati

insulted = terhina

interested = tertarik

wonder = keajaiban n.

worried = khawatir adj.